Gain experience
When preparing for a job interview, students often worry about not having enough work experience. However, the term 'work experience' is sometimes misunderstood. Most students understand work as a paid position in a particular organisation. From employers' perspective, this definition is much broader. Work experience means skills, competences, knowledge acquired through both paid and voluntary work, development of personal projects.
So, in order to successfully compete in the job market, accumulate career-relevant work experience from the beginning of your studies. This section will give you recommendations on how to do that.
Forms of work experience
Job shadowing, internship
Job shadowing is an observation of a specialist's working day (or a certain task) at his / her workplace. Job shadowing provides important practical information about a specific job and its requirements. It is also valuable for building a contact network and assessing whether such a job would be interesting for you.
Make sure to prepare for job shadowing:
- • find a specialist and arrange a possibility to observe their work;
- • collect information about the job, the organisation;
- • think about the questions that you would like to ask.
Internship is a short-term work experience related to career goals, interests and / or field of study. All interns should be supervised by an internship supervisor. Remember that internship can be done both in Lithuania or abroad. More information about internships is here.
Volunteering
Voluntary work is a non-paid, voluntary activity for the benefit of society that can be performed in various organisations. It can be either a short-term or a long-term activity.
Volunteering in various organisations provides an opportunity to:
• Gain experience and be visible to employers.
• Try different activities and decide whether they interest you.
• Develop skills like collaboration, problem solving, leadership, teamwork, etc.
• Meet different people and form your own social network.
• Fulfill interests not covered by your degree program.
Volunteering at VU
Vilnius University provides an opportunity to volunteer at VU departments (e.g., VU Library, Botanical Garden). Also, VU cooperates with Vilnius secondary schools – if you are interested in working with children. VU provides other volunteering opportunities. You can find out more here.
Volunteering outside VU
A large database of non-governmental organisations can be found in the NGO Atlas. There you can select organisations of your interest by applying search filters.
Depending on the organisation you choose, you may need to fill in an application form, send your CV or take part in an interview.
Visit organisations' websites as well as their social media accounts. Even if you do not find information on how to join them, feel free to contact them and tell what interests you in their activities, and what you would like or could contribute to.
Sometimes it can be difficult to figure out what benefits you can bring to an organisation, especially if there is not enough information about its activities. In this case, when you contact them you can indicate that it would be interesting for you to meet and learn more about the organisation, and to find out how you could contribute.
Volunteering abroad
If you are considering taking a break before going to university or starting master's studies, you can take advantage of volunteer programs for young people. There are also quite a few short-term projects that allow students to volunteer abroad without making a break in their studies (e.g., during summer holidays). You can find a list of organisations offering such opportunities on Youth information and consultation platform "Žinau viską" (in Lithuanian).
Training, conferences, courses
Knowledge and skills useful for future careers can be acquired by participating in various seminars, projects, courses or conferences. It is important, though, not to forget to keep track of where you have participated in the last 5 years. So keep all the certificates whenever you receive them. You can acquire useful skills and knowledge:
- • Science and business cooperation projects. If you are not sure which path to take – science or business – take advantage of the opportunities offered by VU TechHUB. It is a platform for cooperation between students, researchers and businesses or the public sector to promote innovation and entrepreneurship. Here you will find events and projects for students.
- • VU events. The calendar of conferences and other events taking place at Vilnius University can be found here, as well as on the VU Facebook page.
- • Events in your field of interest. If you want to develop competences in the field you are studying, remember to follow the information on your academic unit's channels - web-page, department's Facebook account.
- • Learning foreign languages. Vilnius University offers students the opportunity to study a second foreign language as minor studies or as an optional study course unit.
- • Studying a second study program free of charge. If you want to gain knowledge in a field not related to your study program, take a look at minor studies, or take the opportunity to choose some subjects from the Vilnius Academy of Fine Arts or the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theater.
- • Online courses of universities worldwide. Many worldwide known universities offer their courses remotely on different platforms, for example, Coursera or Udemy. Some of the courses on these platforms are free of charge.
- • Creating your own business. If you are interested in building your own business, there are a number of training and events on this topic offered by "Inovacijų agentūrą".
- • International projects. AIESEC is one of the organisations that take care of the education of young people by participating in international projects.
- • Tailored search. When you find organisations that work in your area of interest, start tracking their pages on social networks and other channels through which they post information about their events.
- • Developing personal projects. Do not underestimate the work you do in your spare time. If you have helped a friend create a website, created a bike from old parts, organised a trip or a birthday party for your friends – you can also present such activities as your experience. It is important to be able to describe that experience properly, and you can do so using the questions listed in the next section ("Reflect on gained experience").
Useful services
Career counseling
If you are interested in many various opportunities and it is difficult for you to choose, or you do not know what to start from, career counselors can help you with these or other career issues. We provide career counseling remotely every working day. Sign up for a career counseling session via e-mail c or phone (00370 5) 236 6253.
Training
Training and events on self-assessment, job search and career planning are constantly held at VU Career Centre. All events are announced on VU Facebook page and in our Training and Events Calendar (the dates in the Calendar are preliminary and may be changed).
On VU Youtube channel, you can also find the recordings of the blog "Mokslas be Pamokslų" (Eng. "Science without Sermons"), which can help you get acquainted with a scientific approach to various topical issues, and thus not only accumulate knowledge but also learn about specialists in various fields and their work. Here you will also find lectures organised by VU with world-class science leaders "The most interesting lectures of Vilnius university and Worldwide scholars".
Reflect on gained experience
If you want to properly present the acquired knowledge and experience to the employer in the future, describe the gained experience and collect supporting documents. For self-reflection on your experience, you can ask yourself these questions:
• What valuable knowledge did you gain about yourself and the activities you tried?
• What difficult situations did you overcome?
• What was the biggest challenge you faced?
• What problems did you solve?
• What did you achieve?
• What did you like about this activity?
• What experiences did you not like?
• Would you like your career to be related to this activity?
• Did you learn anything new about yourself?
• Did you learn anything new?
• What competences have you developed?
• What strengths did you reveal?
• What areas for self-improvement do you see after this experience?
Collect the evidence of various experiences in your career portfolio. Highlight the experience that was important to your career, and when the time comes you can show it to a prospective employer or customer. For example, keep the marketing plan you created when you were volunteering for a non-governmental organisation or the certificate of a seminar you attended during non-formal training.
Useful services
Career counseling
If you are interested in many various opportunities and it is difficult for you to choose, or you do not know what to start from, career counselors can help you with these or other career issues. We provide career counseling remotely every working day. Sign up for a career counseling session via e-mail c or phone (00370 5) 236 6253.
Training
Training and events on self-assessment, job search and career planning are constantly held at VU Career Centre. All events are announced on VU Facebook page and in our Training and Events Calendar (the dates in the Calendar are preliminary and may be changed).
On VU Youtube channel, you can also find the recordings of the blog "Mokslas be Pamokslų" (Eng. "Science without Sermons"), which can help you get acquainted with a scientific approach to various topical issues, and thus not only accumulate knowledge but also learn about specialists in various fields and their work. Here you will also find lectures organised by VU with world-class science leaders "The most interesting lectures of Vilnius university and Worldwide scholars".